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Funny people think Starlink is mainly a commercial enterprise. Since Teledesic in the 90s, these low earth orbit constellation projects have always been about stepping towards the real goal, which started with Strategic Defense Initiative and now embodied in the Space Development Agency


I’m not in the know…can you ELI5?


https://youtu.be/KsPLmb6gAdw?t=55m47s

But a historical prerequisite is understanding https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_Defense_Initiative unless you're old enough to remember.

Then carefully read Mike Griffin's career history: https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_D._Griffin#Career


Starlink satellites are going to be missile defense satellites? I'm really not following.


Don’t worry you tried to look too closely at a conspiracy theory and it fell apart.

A clasic conspiracy theory is basically conformation bias run wild. So someone thinks “thousands of satellites must be useful for X” but never really look into just how tiny each individual satellite is and how much of that must be used to fulfill it’s cover story.


> how tiny each satellite is

That's true for v1 satellites, but the v2 (to be launched with Starship) are huge.

> it's just a conspiracy theory

Its open knowledge that SpaceX is building these custom military satellites for the military (Space Development Agency). Not a secret at all.

https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink#Military_capabilities


I can see why you would get confused, this is using elements from Starlink satellites the so called “Starlink bus” not the constellation.

-The Space Development Agency awarded $193.5 million to L3Harris and $149 million to SpaceX to build four satellites each to detect and track ballistic and hypersonic missiles.“

-“We want to show that we can take commoditized commercial components and perform a DoD mission,” said Tournear.

https://spacenews.com/spacex-l3harris-win-space-development-...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_bus


It's only four satellites until it isn't.


Sure when the military wants more they have no issues building and launching satellites.

The point still stands, it’s clear the Starlink constellation is independent. They are simply reusing a useful platform the same way the DoD buys PC’s etc.


If new sats can use t-mobile LTE network what stops them from being used as global Stingray/IMSI-catcher? At the very least they will be wardriving, but thats likely been done ages ago by several operators.


Stingray is based on overpowering the real local tower. Good luck doing that from orbit.


Good point. Might still work in rural areas with no signal at all.


Starlink has a separate military division led by a four-star general (Terrence O'Shaughnessy). They're not exactly making PCs.


Former general, and the military is a huge potential market for Starlink’s network or as he proposed in 2019 possibly a new DoD specific constellation.

The issue with Starlink’s network is they don’t have polar coverage which is needed due to nuclear subs in the Arctic Ocean.


They already added polar orbits for the military.


You can see the satellites here: https://satellitemap.space/?constellation=starlink

Coverage of the Arctic Ocean is insufficient for ground observation. It could change but would be really obvious as you would have polar orbits through the Pacific Ocean which would be really wasteful for their business model.


not continuous yet but there are plenty of satellites shown there in the Arctic for partial service and demonstration already.


The biggest driver of weaponization of space is Putin's nuclear saber rattling, space companies have always been in service of defense contracts. You want to see a real budgetary boondoggle? I give you the United Launch Alliance.

Just like the biggest driver of EV car adoption at the policy level is Puting, current gas prices, inflaction, and OPEC trying for more profit mongering.

Frankly I'm mystified as to why Musk posted that weak tweet to ending the war. He's in the perfect situation to be a war profiteer, and he doesn't even provide weapons.

But to the conspiracy nuts out there, the constellation is perfect cover for a smart rock interception network.


I think the idea would be you need to empower the network of satellites in the sky to react quickly to a nuclear attack from another country, so you need to allow this “sky-net” to launch nukes at a moments notice without human intervention.. it likely would need a human level intelligence to quickly asses the level of risk. And to avoid being hacked, you would want this AI to be able to protect itself under various circumstances. Sounds reasonable right?


You're unable to summarize ? How d you explain to a child who cannot yet google ?


This is eye-opener, OMFG


That whole spacex origin myth is ridiculous. Musk goes to Russia to buy an ICBM? Right. Then, having never touched a rocket, Musk is given $400M to start spacex? Ok.


Musk wasn’t given $400M to start SpaceX. What are you talking about?

He self-funded with money from PayPal until the first successful Falcon 1 launch.


Read the links.

"In 2002, Griffin was President and COO of In-Q-Tel, a private enterprise funded by the CIA to identify and invest in companies developing cutting-edge technologies that serve national security interests. During this time, he met entrepreneur Elon Musk and accompanied him on a trip to Russia where they attempted to purchase ICBMs. The unsuccessful trip is credited as directly leading to the formation of SpaceX.[11] Griffin was an early advocate for Musk calling him a potential “Henry Ford for the rocket industry".[12]

After In-Q-Tel, Griffin served as Chief Engineer and Associate Administrator for Space Exploration at NASA Headquarters.

In 2005, he was appointed NASA Administrator where he conceived and introduced Commercial Resupply Services and crew transportation services for the International Space Station.[13] Twenty aerospace companies applied to the Commercial Orbital Transportation Services (COTS) program, but only SpaceX was selected and given $396 million--a surprising bet given the new company had never flown a rocket.[14] In December 2008, with SpaceX again on the verge of bankruptcy, Griffin awarded SpaceX along with his own Orbital Sciences company each contracts with a combined value of $3.5 billion.[15] Elon Musk credited the NASA contract as saving his company.[16]"

If Musk can be said to have founded Tesla because he was an early investor, then the same logic must apply here. Musk was given $400m by the government before ever flying a rocket.


That’s mangling the timeline a little. SpaceX was founded in 2002 and started launching rockets in 2006, it also received the NASA contract in 2006.

SpaceX didn’t have a successful launch at the time let alone a proven system, but they had plenty to show. Further they where one of 2 winners splitting the initial 800M budget for COTS with Rocketplane Kistler. They are remembered because Rocketplane Kistler failed. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocketplane_Kistler


Also the COTS award was delivery-based. They didn't get paid unless/until they delivered a working rocket. Had SpaceX failed on their first 4 attempts, which was paid for almost entirely with Musk's initial investment, then they wouldn't have seen enough of that COTS contract award.


COTS wasn't delivery-based, they got most of the funding in the concept phase, way before a working rocket.


According to Mike Griffin who gave them the money,

  Substantial amounts of money, hundreds of millions of dollars, are being provided to the private companies. If SpaceX continues on along its current path, it will have received approximately $1.2 billion in government money from the collective programs. I’m rounding, but with this recent $400-plus million award under CCiCap [Commercial Crew integrated Capability], that brings the total SpaceX funding to something around $1.2 billion, maybe a little more.
  That’s—I will only say in my view—excessive, especially since in testimony last year the SpaceX founder, Elon Musk, indicated that the private funding involved was not more than $200 million. $100 million of his own money that he had brought in from a prior enterprise, and then he alluded to the fact—I’m trying to recall the testimony on an ad hoc basis, but the point is that there’s less than $200 million of private capital in SpaceX and $1.2 billion of government capital.
https://historycollection.jsc.nasa.gov/JSCHistoryPortal/hist...

(Michael Griffin worked closely with Elon before SpaceX was founded at the Mars Society and worked on Brilliant Pebbles and DC-X which the Falcon 9 was based upon)

Given all that government money, it was a low risk private investment for Elon.


The government contracts wasn’t free front loaded money, it was a maximum possible fee for services rendered. And frankly the R&D NASA paid for was largely stuff like the capacity to dock with the ISS and deliver cargo which was only relevant to them

Fix cost government contracts can look really awesome when they work out, but they are not a 1:1 equivalent to private funding. Essentially what you need to look into is what percentage of that money was profit and assuming say a ~20% profit margin it works out to something like 200 million from the government and 200 million from private investments.

You can dig into the specifics but docking with the ISS involves stuff like the: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Berthing_Mechanism


Out of curiosity, I read the COTS Space Act Agreement. It's a crazy good deal for SpaceX. They got their first $200 million just for doing presentations to the government and writing down requirements. This effectively front-loads funding because doing the qualifying milestones 1-12 are cheap (PowerPoint), yet $200M is certainly enough to actually build and launch an entire rocket.

See APPENDIX 2, milestones 1-12: https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/pdf/189228main_setc_nnj...


As the sibling comment mentions, these were not front-loaded contracts. There were some initial payments made for Falcon-9 feasibility studies and stuff related to ISS rendezvous and docking. It basically paid for spinning up a small team of engineers to work on those issues specifically. But the actual rocket development was 90% paid for by Musk, and no more than 10% paid for by early customers like Malaysia and the Air Force Academy. By the time of the 4th Falcon 1 launch they were out of money, and the COTS award was entirely inaccessible to them unless they managed to make it to orbit, which they did.

I remember this quite well--I was at NASA at the time of this contract award. It is also written up in the book Liftoff if you want to see for yourself.


That's simply incorrect, see the COTS Space Act Agreement above. Those "initial payments" to SpaceX totalled $200M just to do presentations (more than double what Elon's total investment ever was).

The book Liftoff is mostly Eric Berger regurgitating an origin story Elon told him, not reality.


Those presentations required actual trade studies which take significant work to prepare. It’s not a matter of just showing up and winging a PowerPoint presentation, lol. By that metric a PhD is just a PowerPoint presentation.

They were weeks away from not making payroll before they received customer down payments and bridge financing following the successful launch of Falcon 1.

This is all covered in Liftoff. It’s a good book; I recommend reading it.


Look at Brilliant Pebbles. Starlink is just V.20 under the cover of Musk.


If it's not really commercial, why go to the trouble of supporting a million customers for a mere ~billion per year of revenue?


There might be something to it. I work for a fortune 500 company and we've been trying to get in contact with them about a project we're working on for the last 12 months.

Firstly getting any contact details like a phone number or email is close to impossible. Then you just don't get any response from them anyway. It just looks strange.


To extract more value from this military operation is what they're hinting at.


It would certainly make it easier to disguise the space platform


Judging by the valuation of Elon's companies, crowdfunding


Crowdfunding a non-public company how exactly?


Elons wealth is liquid and he leverages SpaceX's image to drive public Tesla investment. When you invest, you invest in "Elon".


This is a hilarious characterization given his companies actually manufacture physical goods and capabilities, revolutionary ones at that, while most of the people here work at funny money companies moving bits around to achieve unicorn valuation via hype and "exit".

And even more hilarious that this comment is a garden variety take from armies of anti-Elon posters that are astroturfers. The word "Elon" is an internet lobbying battleground (and there are likely armies of pro-Elon roboposters). Armies driven by, at least initially, by funny money hedge fund bets. Bets that would have come true about 5 years ago if Tesla/SpaceX were pure hype/bullshit.

SpaceX/Tesla are tremendously high valued because they still have an order of magnitude or two of readily apparent growth. And a CEO's job of growth companies is to hype that growth, to drive investment/stock price, which drives the scaling and R&D.

Uber: well. they do provide a physical service. It's just a taxi company at an app with google maps, but, I guess it is a physical service.

Meta: once a monopoly, only exists due to ad fraud, and turnkey Big Brother infrastructure

Google: still a monopoly, but also only exists due to ad fraud, and also provides turkey Big Brother infrastructre


You seem very emotionally attached to what people think of Elon Musk.


What about my comment struck you so deep to the bone that you wondered what my "emotional attachment" to the media construct of Elon Musk is? Did I make it seem like I love Elon Musk and wish he'd return my phone calls? LIke I have some fucking shrine with his awkward mug on it? I do, but it's from when he was balding.

How about you, 'idiotsecant', you seem emotionally invested to some pointless deep thread on something with the keyword "Elon Musk", what motivates your subconscious after spending 10,000 hours deep in social media and speculating on crypto?

God forbid someone tries to apply some rational thought to "Elon Musk is the WORST" twitterlogic grouphate. The ISSUE IS that the entire world's panties are in a bunch over Elon being the "worst person ohmygod" when if you rank him in "worst CEOs in the world" he's probably about #20,000 after mining execs, petroleum companies, bankers, pharmaceutical companies, automotive execs, amazon execs, facebook/google, sweatshop manufacturers, meatpackers, pesticide makers, plastics companies, Xe, security companies, shipping, defense contractors, firearms manufacturers ... It shows a complete lack of understanding of the world and the serious shit we are in.

Of course this manipulative bullshit you just posted means you're equally ignorant, even if you think you're not. Christ, and your day job is in alternative energy, you should know better. That's depressing.


I think the fact that you spent your free time digging way into the post history of some stranger and writing this wall of text in response to a one sentence long throwaway comment that wasn't even from the person you were originally arguing with proves my point.


Why do they need Elon part of it and why also commercialize it?


Because ballistic missile defense is an aggressive nuclear action, potentially allowing the country that has deployed such a system to launch a nuclear first strike without fear of retaliation. It would entirely destroy the "mutually-assured destruction" balance of power system, and would almost certainly be seen as an act of aggression by all other (non-allied) nuclear powers.

Also, why not also commercialize it, if it's simple? Just because you're being subsidized by tax payers doesn't mean you can't turn some extra profit.




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